
Classification of sweet pea types
|
Grandiflora |
|
The Grandiflora varieties, also now known as the "antique"
varieties were developed by Henry Eckford in the late nineteenth century.
The standards of these grandilfloras varied from variety to variety.
For the most part, they appeared hooded. The flower sizes are smaller
than today's modern varieties. The stems length is also shorter, but
the fragrance is stronger than most of today's modern varieties. Vines
grow to 5-7 feet.
|
|
Spencer
|
|
The classic sweet pea descended from the sport of Henry
Eckford's Prima Donna which was named Countess Spencer. The Spencers
have a wonderful color range, long stems, varying degrees of perfume
and are the most highly prized by the exhibitor's of the flower. They
usually have four blooms per stem. Vines can grow to 6-10 feet.
|
|
Royal
|
|
The Royal series is a development of the Ferry-Morse
Company. They bloom about the same time as Spencers and come in about
a dozen distinct colors. Vines grow to 6-8 feet.
|
| Galaxy |
|
This type blooms about the same time as Spencer varieties
and carries up to eight blooms per stem. Vines grow to 6-8 feet.
|
|
Early Mulitflora
Giganteas
|
|
This type flowers far earlier than the Spencers, and
blooms are large, with excellent form and placement and strong stems
of good length. Vines grow to 6-8 feet.
|
|
Cuthbertson
|
|
The Cuthbertson varieties, so named after Frank G.
Cuthbertson of the Ferry-Morse Company, who developed them are a result,
primarily, of a union between the Spencer varieties and an early flowering
type. They will produce between four and six flowers per stem and withstand
hot weather better perhaps than the Spencers. Vines grow to 6-8 feet.
|
|
Hammett Bicolors
|
|
Bred in New Zealand by Dr. Keith Hammett, these striking
and unusual bicolors usually produce four or five blooms per stem. Some
of the sweet pea varieties offered through Renee's Seeds on our seed
list are bred by Keith Hammett, ie, April in Paris and Cheri Amour.
Vines grow to 6-8 feet.
|
|
Dwarfs
|
|
The dwarf sweet peas grow to between 6 and 12 inches
and are best suited for patio pots, hanging baskets and border plantings.
Their short stems are not suited for cutting.
|
|
Semi-Dwarfs or Intermediates
|
|
The intermediates grow to heights of 18 inches to four
feet and include varieties such as Explorer, Jet-Set series, Knee-Hi
and Bijou. We offer the Explorer mix which is lovely to grow climbing
up a fence post. Explorer grows to four feet.
|
|
Species
|
|
The Lathyrus genus consists of more than 150 species.
Some favorites include Lathyrus odoratus (the only one to be scented)
and Lathyrus latifolius (the unscented perennial sweet pea). Lathyrus
sativus azureus is an outstanding plant which grows to about 4 feet
high and can grow in partial shade. It produces gentian blue colored
flowers. Lathyrus vernus or spring pea is an herbaceous perennial which
produces mauve-purple,blooms in early spring.
|